01 - Preheat oven to 425°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper or lightly grease it.
02 - In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, baking soda, salt, sugar, and caraway seeds until well blended.
03 - Create a well in the center of the dry ingredients. Pour in the buttermilk and melted butter. Stir with a wooden spoon until a shaggy dough forms.
04 - Turn dough onto a lightly floured surface. Gently knead just until it comes together, about 1 minute. Avoid overworking the dough.
05 - Shape the dough into a round loaf approximately 7-8 inches across. Place on the prepared baking sheet.
06 - Using a sharp knife, cut a deep X across the top of the loaf to allow for even expansion during baking.
07 - Bake for 35-40 minutes until the bread is golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped on the bottom.
08 - Remove from oven and brush the top with extra melted butter if desired. Let cool on a wire rack for at least 30 minutes before slicing.