01 - Preheat your oven to 400°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper or lightly grease a 9-inch round cake pan.
02 - In a large mixing bowl, thoroughly whisk together the all-purpose flour, granulated sugar, baking soda, salt, and caraway seeds.
03 - Gently stir in the raisins, ensuring they are evenly coated with the flour mixture.
04 - In a separate medium bowl, whisk together the buttermilk, lightly beaten egg, and melted butter.
05 - Create a well in the center of the dry ingredients and pour in the wet mixture. Stir with a wooden spoon or spatula just until a shaggy dough forms, taking care not to overmix.
06 - Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and gently knead 6 to 8 times, just until the dough comes together and holds its shape. Form the dough into a round loaf.
07 - Place the shaped loaf onto the prepared baking sheet or into the cake pan. Using a sharp knife, cut a deep 'X' across the top surface of the dough.
08 - Bake for 35 to 40 minutes, or until the loaf is golden brown and a skewer inserted into the center comes out clean.
09 - Allow the bread to cool on a wire rack for at least 20 minutes before slicing and serving.